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1 πιτυόεις
A abounding in pine-trees:—only as pr. n. [full] Πιτυοῦς, οῦντος, ὁ, a town on the NE. coast of the Euxine, Str.11.2.14; [full] Πιτυοῦσσαι, αἱ, two islands off the coast of Spain, Ebusus (Iviza) and Ophiussa (Formentera), Id.3.5.1.II [full] πῐτῠοῦσσα, ἡ, quacksalver's spurge, Euphorbia Pityusa, Dsc.4.165, Plin.HN24.31, Ruf. ap. Orib. 7.26.37.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πιτυόεις
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2 ἐπίκειμαι
A to be laid upon, and so,I. of doors, to be put to or closed (cf.ἐπιτίθημι 11
),θύραι δ' ἐπέκειντο φαειναί Od.6.19
: metaph.,γλώσσῃ θύραι οὐκ ἐπίκεινται Thgn.421
.2. generally, to be placed, lie in or on, c. dat.,ἐπισκύνιον ἐπέκειτο προσώπῳ Theoc.24.118
; of troops, ὄχθαις Ἴστρου ἐ. Hdn.2.9.1.3. of islands, νῆσοι ἐπὶ Λήμνῳ (- ου codd.) ἐπικείμεναι lying off Lemnos, Hdt. 7.6; so ἐ. τῇ Θρηΐκῃ ib. 185; ἐπὶ [τῇ Λακαίνῃ χώρῃ] ib. 235, cf. Th.4.53: abs., αἱ νῆσοι αἱ ἐπικείμεναι the islands off the coast, Id.2.14, cf. 4.44; πάσῃ ἐ. τῇ θαλάσσῃ lies right across the sea, of Crete, Arist. Pol. 1271b34;ἡ ἐπικειμένη τινὸς γῆ PTeb.50.6
(ii B.C.).II. to be laid upon,ἐμοὶ σφρηγὶς ἐπικείσθω τοῖσδ' ἔπεσι Thgn. 19
(so lit., σφραγὶς οὐκ ἐ. BGU 361 iii 29 (ii A.D.), etc.); ἐπίκειται ἀγνώμων σῇ κεφαλῇστέφανος Thgn.1259
, cf. X.Oec.19.13;ἐ. ἐπί τινος Hero Spir.1.38
, al., D.C.67.16: metaph.,κρατερὴ δ' ἐπικείσετ' ἀνάγκη Il.6.458
, cf. 1 Ep.Cor.9.16; of a duty,οἷς ἐπέκειτο φροντίζειν Plu.2.786f
.2. press upon, be urgent in entreaty, Hdt.5.104; press upon a retreating enemy, attack, Βοιωτοῖσι ib.81; to be urgent against, Id.6.49; ἐπεκείμηναὐτοῖς ἐνοχλῶν PLips.36.7
(iv A.D.): abs.,κἀπικείσομαι βαρύς E. Rh. 101
;κἀπικείμενος βόα Ar.Eq. 252
; ;ἐ. λαμπρῶς Th.7.71
;πολὺς δ' ἐπέκειτο Theoc.22.90
; of a crowd,ἐ. τινί Ev.Luc.5.1
.3. hang over, τηλικούτωνἐπικειμένων τῷ μοιχεύοντι κακῶν X.Mem.2.1.5
; of penalties, θάνατος ἡ ζημίη ἐπίκειται the penalty imposed is death, Hdt.2.38, cf. 6.58, Arist.Pol. 1297a18; τῷ ἄρξαντι μεγάλα ἐπιτίμια ἐ. Antipho 4.4.7;ζημία.. ἐπέκειτο στατήρ Th.3.70
;ὁ ἐπικείμενος κίνδυνος Hdn.1.13.4
.4. of a name, to be imposed, Pl.Cra. 411c, Prt. 349c.5. metaph., σκώμματα ἐπικείμενα suitable to the purpose, pointed, Longin. 34.2.6. to be set in authority,ἐπὶ τοῦ πυρός Corp.Herm.1.13
; ἐπικείμενοςἈλεξανδρείας PLips. 102i8
, etc.III. c. acc. rei, esp. in part., κἀπικείμενον κάρα κυνέας head with helmet set thereon, E.Supp. 716 (dub. constr.);ἐ. κυνῆν τῆς κεφαλῆς Hld.5.22
; στέφανον ἐπικείμενος with a crown on one's head, Plu.Marc.22; ἄπικας ἐπικείμενοιταῖς κεφαλαῖς D.H.2.70
;σεμνὸν ἐπικειμένη τὸ κάλλος J.AJ11.6.9
;ἀγγέλου ἢ θεράποντος ἐπικείμενος πρόσωπον Plu.Lys.23
; ἐπέκειτο ὠτειλάς he bore scars upon him, App.Mith.6; ἱερὰν ἐσθῆτα ἐ. Id.BC4.134;φθίμενος τήνδ' ἐπίκειμαι κόνιν Epigr.Gr.622.6
; κιθάραν.. κόλλοπας ἐπικειμένην fitted with pegs, Luc.Ind.10: metaph., οἱ κίνδυνον ἐπικείμενοι exposed to.., App.BC4.124.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπίκειμαι
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3 Κύθηρα
Κύθηρα, pl.: Cythēra, an island off the coast of Laconia, S.W. of the promontory of Malēa, where the worship of Aphrodite had been introduced by an early Phoenician colony, Od. 9.81, Il. 15.432. — Κυθηρόθεν, from Cythēra, Il. 15.538. —Adj. Κυθήριος, of Cythēra, Il. 10.268, Il. 15.431.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > Κύθηρα
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4 Πιθηκοῦσσαι
A Ape-islands, off the coast of Campania, Arist.Mir. 833a14, Str.1.3.10, etc.; one of them being specially named Πιθηκοῦσσα, Id.1.3.19; [full] Πιθήκινοι νῆσοι, v.l. in Harp.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > Πιθηκοῦσσαι
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5 Σάμος
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > Σάμος
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6 περιαιρέω
περιαιρέω fut. περιελῶ LXX; 2 aor. περιεῖλον LXX, inf. περιελεῖν, ptc. περιελών. Mid.: fut. 3 sing. περιελοῦνται (EpJer 57); 2 aor. 3 sg. περιείλατο (Jon 3:6; GJs 2:4). Pass.: impf. 3 sg. περιῃρεῖτο; fut. 3 sg. περιαιρεθήσεται LXX; pf. 3 pl. περιῄρηνται (TestJob 43, 4) (Hom. et al.; pap, LXX).① take away from around someth., take away, remove (τείχη: Hdt. 3, 159; 6, 46; Thu. 1, 108, 3; δέρματα σωμάτων Pla., Polit. 288e; τὸν χιτῶνα Aristot., HA 5, 32) Ἅννα … περιείλατο τὰ ἱμάτια αὐτῆς τὰ πενθικά Hannah (Anna) took off her mourning garments GJs 2:4. Pass., also gener. take away (PTebt 5, 146; 165 [118 B.C.]; Jos., Bell. 1, 179, Ant. 20, 212) περιαιρεῖται τὸ κάλυμμα the veil is removed 2 Cor 3:16 (cp. Ex 34:34). τὰς ἀγκύρας περιελόντες εἴων they cast off or slipped the anchors and let them go (i.e. they let go the ropes that held the anchors and thus abandoned them) Ac 27:40.—If the rdg. of the text 28:13 περιελόντες abs. is to be retained, the sense we got underway requires that τὰς ἀγκύρας be supplied=‘we weighed anchor’ (so NRSV; AAcworth, JTS 24, ’73, 193, favors the reading, but renders ‘fetched a compass’=made a change in direction). But Blass ad loc. rejects this rdg., and the sense assigned to it here is admittedly speculative (Metzger ad loc.). Haenchen suggests παρελθόντες ‘sailing along (the coast)’. REB: ‘we sailed up the coast’ (perh. rdg. περιελθόντε v.l. [so NRB ‘we sailed round’, s. The Greek NT, ed. RTasker ’64]; this v.l. also HConzelmann, Hermeneia: Acts, ‘we sailed along the coast’).② to do away with, take away, remove (Ex 8:4, 27) ἁμαρτίας Hb 10:11 (the ‘removal’ of sin by God is also mentioned: 1 Ch 21:8; Zeph 3:11, 15. Cp. PCairZen 147, 3 [256 B.C.] π.=cancel an entry, a right, and for the fig. use also M. Ant. 12, 2 τὸν πολὺν περισπασμὸν σεαυτοῦ περιαιρήσεις; Alciphron 2, 25, 2 φόβον; Diog. L. 6, 7: to make it unnecessary to unlearn [anything]; 6, 10). Pass. περιῃρεῖτο ἐλπὶς πᾶσα all hope was gradually abandoned (impf.) Ac 27:20.—M-M. Spicq. -
7 μασχάλη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `armpit' (h. Merc. ; Zumbach Neuerungen 11), metaph. `axil, branch' (Thphr., Strömberg Theophrastea 47), `bend of the coast' (Str.) etc.Derivatives: μασχαλίς f. `axil' (Thphr.), μασχάλι(ν)ον, - εον (- έον cod.) f. `basket from palmtwigs' (H., sch.), - ιαῖος `belonging to the armpit' (inscr., medic.); μασχαλιστήρ `girdle in the arm-pits' (Hdt., A.; like βραχιονιστήρ a.o., Chantraine Form. 328), formally from the denominativ μασχαλίζομαι, prob. prop. "be girded in the arm-pits", euphemistical (ironical) expression for `mutilate', when acc. to antique informants the extremities including nose and ears were cut off and fastened to a string running through the arm-pits; from there μασχαλισμός `mutilation', μασχαλίσματα pl. `cut off extremities' (A., S., Lex.; cf. Nilsson Gr. Rel. 1, 99 w. n. 2). The correctness of this old interpretation is doubted a. o. by Boehm P.-W. 14, 2060ff.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: On the formation cf. esp. ἀγκάλη `bent arm'; further unclear. Wrong Prellwitz BB 26, 309 and Wb. s. v. (s. Bq), H. Lewy KZ 59, 185ff. (Semitic; cf. Kretschmer Glotta 22, 262). - No doubt a Pre-Greek word. -- Cf. μάλη.Page in Frisk: 2,183-184Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μασχάλη
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8 πάρειμι
A sum), inf. - εῖναι, [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3pl.παρέᾱσι Il.5.192
, Od.13.247 ; [dialect] Ion. subj.παρέω Hdt.4.98
; [dialect] Ep. inf.παρέμμεναι Od.4.640
, part.παρεών Il.24.475
: [dialect] Ep. [tense] impf.παρέην Od.3.267
(tm.); [ per.] 2sg. παρῆας v.l. in Od.4.497 (Sch., Lex.Mess.) ; [ per.] 3pl.πάρεσαν Il. 11.75
; [dialect] Att. [tense] impf. ; in later Greekπαρήμην Luc.VH2.25
: [dialect] Ep. [tense] fut.παρέσσομαι Od. 13.393
:— to be by or present,ὑμεῖς θεαί ἐστε πάρεστέ τε ἴστε τε πάντα Il. 2.485
, etc.: in tmesi,πὰρ δ' ἄρ' ἔην καὶ ἀοιδός Od. 3.267
; πάρα used for πάρεστι and πάρεισι, Il. 20.98, 23.479, etc.: freq. in part.,ποίπνυον παρεόντε 24.475
; σημάντορος οὐ π. 15.325, etc. ;ἀπεόντα νόῳ παρεόντα Parm. 2.1
, cf. Heraclit. 34.2 to be by or near one, c. dat., Od.5.105;μήλοισι 4.640
;π. τινὶ παροινοῦντι Antipho 4.1.7
;π. παρά τινι S.Ph. 1056
; π. τινί to be his guest, Ar.Av. 131.3 to be present in or at,μάχῃ Od.4.497
;ἐν δαίτῃσι Il.10.217
; δόμοις π. E.Hipp. 805 ;τοῖς πράγμασιν D.1.2
, etc.; ;ἐν ταῖς συνουσίαις Pl.Prt. 335b
;ἐπὶ τοῖς ἀγῶσι D.24.159
.4 to be present so as to help, stand by, τινι Il.18.472, Od.13.393, A.Pers. 235 ; , etc.; esp. of one accused, , cf. 24.159 : Medic., of nurses, assistants, etc., Hp.Aph.1.1, Herod. [voice] Med. ap. Orib. 10.37.11.5 παρεῖναι εἰς .. to have arrived at,ἐς κοῖτον Hdt.1.9
;ἐς τὸν Ἰσθμὸν π. τινί Id.8.60
.γ ; ἐς τὴν Λακεδαίμονα Th.6.88
;εἰς τὴν ἐξέτασιν X.An.7.1.11
;Ὀλυμπίαζε Th.3.8
: c. acc. loci,πάρεισι.. Αἰτναῖον πάγον E. Cyc.95
, cf. 106, Ba.5 ;π. τινὶ ἐπὶ δεῖπνον Hdt. 1.118
, cf. Ar.Av. 131 ;π. ἐπὶ τὸ στράτευμα X.An.7.1.35
; π. πρὸς τὴν κρίσιν ib. 6.6.26 ;πρός τινα Id.Cyr.2.4.21
; alsoπ. ἐνταυθοῖ Pl.Ap. 33d
; v. πάρειμι ([etym.] εἶμι) IV. 2.6 π. ἐκ .. to have come from..,ἐκ ταύτης [τῆς πόλιος] π. ἐς τὴν Ἀσίην Hdt.6.24
;τοὐκ θεοῦ παρόν S. OC 1540
; Φίλιππος ἐκ Θρᾴκης π. Aeschin.2.101;Θείβαθεν αὐληταὶ πάρα Ar.Ach. 862
.II of things, to be by, i.e. ready or at hand,τά τε δμώεσσι πάρεστι Od.14.80
, etc.;πάρα ἔργα βόεσσιν Hes. Op. 454
;οὐ γάρ οἱ πάρα νῆες Od.4.559
; εἴ μοι δύναμίς γε παρείη if power were at my command, 2.62 ;ὅση δύναμίς γε πάρεστι 23.128
;ὅ τι πάρεστι Men. 62
; τὰ παρεόντα what is ready,χαριζομένη παρεόντων Od.1.140
;ἡ τοῦ πλέονος ἐπιθυμίη τὸ παρεὸν ἀπόλλυσι Democr.224
, cf. 191; ἐκ τῶν παρεουσέων αὐγέων the best light available, Hp.Off.3;ἐκ τῶν παρεόντων τὸ εὔπορον εὑρίσκειν Id.Art.78
; εἰ τὰ δεσμὰ μὴ παρείη ibid.; of feelings, conditions, etc.,φόβος βαρβάροις παρῆν A.Pers. 391
;θαῦμα παρῆν S.Ant. 254
;ἐν τοῖς τότε παρεοῦσι.. κακοῖσι Hdt.8.20
, cf. A.Pr.26;ὡς παρεσομένου σφι πολέμου Hdt.8.20
: in Philos., of qualities or predicates, παρείη γ' ἂν αὐταῖς (sc. θριξίν) , cf. Plot. 5.6.4; of Time,ὁ παρὼν νῦν χρόνος S.El. 1293
, cf. Aeschin.1.93, Arist.Po. 1457a18;ἡ νῦν π. ἡμέρα Pl.Lg. 683c
; ἡ ἱερὰ συμβουλὴ π. X.An.5.6.4; τὰ παρόντα ([dialect] Ion. παρεόντα) the present state of affairs, Hdt.1.113, etc.;τὰ π. πρήγματα Id.6.100
; opp. τὰ γεγονότα, τὰ μέλλοντα, Pl.Tht. 186b : sg., τὸ παρόν ([dialect] Ion. παρεόν) , πρὸς τὸ π. βουλεύειν, τὸ π. θεραπεύειν, Hdt.1.20, S.Ph. 149 (lyr.);πρὸς παρεόν Emp.106
: Adverbial phrases, τὸ παρόν just now,τὸ π. εἴπομεν Pl.Lg. 693b
;τὰ παρόντα S.El. 215
(lyr.): in Prose, ἐκ τῶν π. according to present circumstances, Th.5.40, etc.; ἐν τῷ π., opp. τὸ ἔπειτα, ib.63, etc.;ἐν τῷ νῦν π. καὶ ἐν τῷ ἔπειτα Pl.Phd. 67c
; ἐν τῷ τότε π. Th.1.95;πρὸς τὸ παρόν Isoc. 15.94
; ὡς πρὸς τὸ π. S.E.P.1.201;πρὸς τὸ π. αὐτίκα Th.3.40
;πρὸς τὴν π. ὄψιν Id.2.88
; ἐπὶ τοῦ π. for the present, IG9(2).517.6 (Epist. Philipp.), Epict.Ench. 2.2; ἐς and πρὸς τὰ π., Arr.An.1.13.5, 5.22.5.III impers., πάρεστί μοι it depends on me, is in my power to do, c. inf., , cf. S.Ph. 364, etc.: also [tense] impf.παρῆν Hdt.8.20
, 9.70 : without dat.,παρῆν.. κλύειν A.Pers. 401
;πάρεστι χαίρειν Ar.Pl. 638
;ὁρᾶν πάρεστιν Democr.164
, cf. And.2.2, etc.2 part. παρόν, [dialect] Ion. παρεόν, it being possible or easy, since it is allowed,παρεὸν αὐτῷ βασιλέα γενέσθαι Hdt. 1.129
, cf. 6.72, S.Ph. 1098 (lyr.), Fr.564.3, Th.4.19.IV. part. masc. παρών is freq. in Trag., at the end of a verse, to give vividness, ἄνδρ' ἐνουθέτει παρών to his face, S.Aj. 1156; τοὺς θανόντας οὐκ ἐᾶς θάπτειν π. you come here and forbid.., ib. 1131, cf. 338, El. 300, Tr. 422; dub. in Com., Ar.Fr. 657.-------------------------------------------A ibo), inf. - ιέναι ([dialect] Dor. - ίμεν Berl.Sitzb.1927.170 ([place name] Cyrene)), used as [tense] fut. of παρέρχομαι, also in [tense] pres. sense, παρῄειν being used as [tense] impf. :—pass by, pass,παριών Od.4.527
, 17.233;οἰκτίρας.. παρίτω IG12.976
;παρήϊε Hdt.4.79
;οἱ ἀεὶ παριόντες Pl.R. 616a
, etc.; go alongside, Th.4.47 ; march along the coast, of an army, Id.8.16, 22,32, X.HG2.1.18 (cj.), 4.5.19.2 c.acc. loci, pass by, Hdt.7.109 ;τὸν χῶρον Id.1.167
;τὴν οἰκίαν And.1.146
, Str. 14.5.14 ; π. παρὰ τοὺς πατέρας (prob. for παρῆσαν) Hdt.3.14 ; παρ' αὐτὴν τὴν Βαβυλῶνα π. X.Cyr.5.2.29.II pass by, overtake, surpass, ib.1.4.5.III pass on, esp. in the sense of entering,π. ἐς τὰ βασιλήϊα Hdt. 3.84
, cf. 72,77, Pl.Phd. 59e; ἔσω π. E.Hel. 451 ;πάριτ' ἐς θυμέλας, ἐπὶ δ' ἀσφάκτοις μήλοισι δόμων μὴ πάριτ' ἐς μυχόν Id. Ion 228
(anap.) ;βίᾳ εἰς οἰκίαν παριέναι X.Cyr.1.2.2
.2 in discourse, pass on from one part of a subject to another, ἐντεῦθεν ἐς .. Ar.Nu. 1075 ; ὃ παριὼν τῷ λόγῳ ἔτυχον εἰπών in passing, Pl.Lg. 776d.IV come forward, X.An. 7.3.46 ;πάριτ' ἐς τὸ πρόσθεν Ar.Ach.43
;τὸ μάχιμον εἰς τὸν μέγιστον τῶν ἀγώνων τολμήσει παριέναι Pl.Lg. 830c
: metaph.,ἐς πρώτους νεωστὶ παριών Hdt.7.143
.2 come forward to speak, Pl.Alc. 1.106c ;παρῄει οὐδείς D.18.170
;παριὼν ἐπὶ τὸ βῆμα Aeschin.3.159
; παρῇσαν ἐπὶ τὸ βῆμα (cj. Dobree for παρῆσαν) D.1.8 ; παρῇμεν (cj. Cobet for παρῆμεν)εἰς τὴν ἐκκλησίαν Aeschin. 3.71
; at Athens, οἱ παριόντες orators, And.2.1, D.13.14, etc.;πᾶσι τοῖς παριοῦσι λόγον διδόναι Id.2.31
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πάρειμι
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9 Μιτυλήνη
Μιτυλήνη, ης, ἡ (later [SIG 344, 30: 303 B.C.; OGI 266, 19: III B.C.; Strabo, Plut.; Jos., Ant. 15, 350; 16, 20] spelling for the older [Hdt., X., ins—Meisterhans3-Schw. p. 29] Μυτιλήνη. Cp. B-D-F §42, 3; Mlt-H. 72; 79) Mitylene, chief city of the island of Lesbos, in the Aegean Sea off the northwest coast of Asia Minor Ac 20:14.—M-M. -
10 Σάμος
Σάμος, ου, ἡ (Hom. et al.; oft. in ins; 1 Macc 15:23; Sib-Or 3, 363; Ath. 17, 3) Samos, an island off the west coast of Asia Minor, opposite the promontory of Mycale, not far fr. Ephesus. Landing-place for ships on the voyage fr. the Hellespont to Syria (Jos., Ant. 16, 23; 62) Ac 20:15.—CCurtius, Urkunden zur Gesch. von Samos 1873, Inschriften u. Studien zur Geschichte von S. 1877.—Pauly-W. I A, 2162–2218; Kl. Pauly IV 1534–37; BHHW III 1663; PECS 802–3.—DELG s.v. σάμος. -
11 Μελίτη
Μελίτη, ης, ἡ Malta, an island located south of Sicily (M. is attested as the name of this island in Diod S 15, 12, 2; Strabo 6, 2, 11; 17, 3, 16; Ps.-Scylax 94 [p. 37 BFabricius 1878]; ins) Ac 28:1.—On debate respecting identification w. Mijet, off the Dalmatian coast (among the first in modern times AAcworth, JTS 24, ’73, 190–93) and Cephallenia (Warnecke, Romfahrt 59–69; 145–56) s. BRapske, BAFCS II 36–43.—AMayr, D. Insel Malta im Altertum 1909; Zahn, AG 841–44; JvonFreeden, Malta u. die Baukunst seiner Megalith-Tempel ’93; Pauly-W. XV 543ff; Kl. Pauly III 1179; DAC X 1320ff; BHHW II 1132f; OEANE III 402–5.—Boffo, Iscrizioni no. 22. M-M. -
12 Χίος
Χίος, ου, ἡ (Hom. et al.; Jos., Ant. 16, 18; ins) Chios, an island (w. a city by the same name) in the Aegean Sea off the west coast of Asia Minor Ac 20:15.—Pauly-W. III 2286–98; BHHW I 299; TLL, Suppl. 1, 397–99. -
13 σποράς
A scattered, Hdt.4.113; of ship scattered by a storm or a defeat, Th.1.49, 3.69,77; βουκολικαὶ Μοῖσαι σ. ποκά, i.e. not collected into a volume, AP9.205 (Artemid.); νησιώτης σ. βίος a vagrant life, E.Rh. 701 (lyr.); so of men, σποράδες.. τὸ ἀρχαῖον ᾤκουν, i.e. not in communities, Arist.Pol. 1252b23; of birds, opp. ἀγελαῖος (cf. σποραδικός), Id.HA 617b21;σ. ἀστέρες Id.Mete. 344a15
, cf. 346a20; λόγοι ς. unconnected, Plu.2.431d; σ. νᾶσοι scattered, not in a group, Pi.Pae.5.38, cf. D.S.3.44; hence αἱ Σποράδες the islands off the west coast of Asia Minor, opp. αἱ Κυκλάδες, A.R.4.1711, Str.2.5.21; of diseases, sporadic, opp. endemic, Hp.Acut.5 (Littrá σποράδεες, with cod. M). -
14 πέρᾱ
πέρᾱGrammatical information: adv., also as prep. w. gen.Meaning: `beyond, further, longer, more, past' (Att.).Derivatives: Besides πέρᾱν, Ion. - ην adv., also prep. w. gen. `over, across, beyond, opposite to' (Il.). -- Adj. περαῖος `ulterior', esp. ἡ περαία ( χώρα, γῆ) `the country on the other side', also as PN (Hdt., A. R., Plb., Str.). From it 1. Περαΐτης m. `inhabitant of the Περαία' (J.; Redard 26 and 239 n. 24); 2. περαιόθεν `from the other side' (A. R., Arat.); 3. περαιόομαι, - όω, also w. δια- a.o., `to cross over, to bring over' (since ω 437), `to accomplish' (Gort.), `to end' (medic.) with περαίωσις f. `crossing' (Str., Plu.). -- Denominative verb περάω, aor. - ᾶσαι, Ion. - ῆσαι, also w. prefix, esp. δια- and ἐκ-, `to pass through, to go through, to travel through, to go beyond, to reach the end' (Il.) with ( δια-)πέρ-αμα n. `crossing' (Str.), ἐκπέρ-αμα n. `coming out of' (A.), πέρ-ασις f. `stepping through' (S.), - άσιμος `crossable, passable' (E., Str.); - ατός, Ion. - ητός `id.' (Pi., Hdt.); - ατής m. `ferryman' (Suid., Procl.); but in the sense of `stranger, emigrant' (LXX) prob. from πέρᾱ(ν); thus περᾱ-τικός `coming from a strange (ulterior) country, foreign' (Peripl. M. Rubr.), and - τός `id.' (pap. IIIa). -- Often w. strengthening ἀντι-: ἀντι-πέραια n. pl. `the stretches of coast on the opposite side' (Β 635), - αια f. sg. (A. R., Nonn.); ἀντι-πέρας `opposite to' (Th., X.; on the ending below), - πέραν, - ην (hell.), -πέρᾱ (Ev. Luc.) `id.'; - πέρηθε(ν) `from the opposite coast' (A. R., AP).Etymology: Both πέρᾱ and πέρᾱν are frozen caseforms, the latter acc. of a noun *πέρᾱ f. (Schwyzer 621), the first polyinterpret. (instr. f. or nom. pl. n.?). To this were adapted, prob. as innovations, the gen. in ἀντι-πέρας and in ἐκ πέρας Ναυπακτίας (A. Supp. 262) as well as the nominal acc. in Χαλκίδος πέραν ἔχων (A.Ag. 190 [lyr.]) and in πέρανδε (Argos Va). -- With πέρᾱ may be equated formally Skt. párā and Av. para `off, away, on the side'; these belong to the adj. Skt. pára-, Av. OP. para- `farther, of the other side'. Uncertain is the comparison of πέρᾱν with Lat. per-peram `wrong, false', s. W.-Hofmann s. v. Cf. πέρι and πάρος w. further connections and lit.Page in Frisk: 2,510-511Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πέρᾱ
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15 σῑμός
σῑμόςGrammatical information: adj.Meaning: `having an impressed, pouting nose, snub-, flat-nosed' (opposite γρυπός), `bent upward, rising, concave, hollow' (oppos. κυρτός), metaph. `impudent, mischievous' (IA),Compounds: also with modifying or further charakterising prefixes as ἀνα-, ἐν-, ὑπο- (Strömberg Prefix Studies 127 a. 147).Derivatives: 1. σιμ-ότης f. `snub-nosedness, upward bending' (Pl., X.); 2. - όομαι, - όω, also w. ἀπο-, ἐπι-, ὑπο-, `to become snub-nosed, to bend (oneself) upward, to bend off' (Hp., Th., X., Arist. etc.) with - ωσις f. `snub-nosedness' (Gal.), ἀπο- σῑμός `bending off course of a ship' (App.); - ωμα n. `curved upward prow of a ship' (Plu.); 3. - αίνω `to bend the nose upward' (Call. Iamb.); also 4. σίμιον αἰγιαλός H. (of a sea-coast bent inwards). -- With oppositive accent.: σῖμος m. name of a fish (Opp., Ath.) with - άριον (pap. VI -- VIIp); cf. Strömberg Fischn. 44, Thompson Fishes s. v. -- Several PN: Σῖμ-ος, - ύλος, - ιχος a.o.; also - ίας, from where as appellative *σιμίας m. prop. "flat-nose", `monkey' in Lat. LW [loanword] sīmia (Leumann Sprache 1, 206 f. = Kl. Schr. 173); cf. καλλίας. -- Quite doubtful the rivern. Σιμόεις, - εντος (Il. etc.); cf. Krahe Beitr. z. Namenforsch. 2, 233 f.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Oxytone adj. in - μός are rare (Chantraine Form. 151, Schwyzer 494); note however θερμός and close to it δοχμός, both inherited. Σιμός too makes the impression of an old inherited word, but a convincing etymology does not exist. The connection with a Germ. word for `disappear, fall in, decrease' in OHG swīnan, ONord. svīna (Persson, e.g. Beitr. 1, 382, Brugmann Grundr.2 II: 1, 246 f.) is, even apart from the phonetic uncertainty, also semant. far from evident; s. WP. 2, 519 (= Pok. 1041), where σιμός as `bent inwards' is rather connected with MHG swīmen `stagger, be suspended', ONord. svīma `float, stagger, swoon' with further connection with Celt., e.g. Welsh chwil (from *su̯ī-lo-) `turning quickly, whiling, dally', IE *su̯ē̆i- `bend, turn, swing'; semant. also not very evident. Lat. LW [loanword] sīmus, s. W.-Hofmann; diff. Pisani Ist. Lomb. 73: 2, 27 (Mediterranean word, if not inherited). -- After Solmsen IF 30, 1ff. to σιμός also σίλλος and σικχός, perh. also σιρός (s. vv.). -- As there is no cognste, the word could also be Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 2,707-708Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σῑμός
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16 ξύω
Aξῦον Od.22.456
: [tense] aor.ἔξῡσα Il.14.179
, Hp.VC14 ( ἐγ-ξύσῃ [pron. full] [ῠ] is prob. f.l. for -ξέσῃ in E.Fr. 298 codd. Stob., and so διέξῠσεν for - έξεσεν in Nonn.D.39.321):—[voice] Med., [tense] aor.ἐξῡσάμην X.Cyr. 6.2.32
:—[voice] Pass., Sophr.150 : [tense] aor. , Thphr. CP5.6.13 : [tense] pf.ἔξυσμαι Gal. 13.544
, ([etym.] περι-) Hp.Mul.2.192 :—scratch, scrape, λίστροισιν δάπεδον ξῦον they scraped the floor with rakes, Od. l.c. ; scratch, prov. τὸν ξύοντα ἀντιξύειν 'claw me, claw thee', Sophr.149 ; γέροντα κωνείῳ ξύοντα τὴν γῆν scratching a diagram on the earth, Call.Iamb.1.122 ; τῷ δακτύλῳ [τὴν γῆν] Sch.Ar.Ach.31 ; γράψαι τὸ ξῦσαι παρὰ τοῖς παλαιοῖς (i. e. in Hom., cf. γράφω I. 1) D.T. 630.28 : metaph., ξῦσαι ἀπὸ γῆρας ὀλοιόν scrape off, get rid of, sad old age, h.Ven. 224 ; πᾶσαν ᾐόνα ξύων scouring the whole coast, of a fisherman, Babr.6.1 ; = ἐπιξύω, graze, of stars which touch the horizon but do not set, Euc.Phaen.Prooem.p.2H.:—[voice] Med., scratch oneself,ξυόμενοι ἥδονται Democr.127
;ξυόμενοι πρὸς τὰ δένδρα ἐκθλίβουσι τοὺς ὄρχεις Arist.HA 578b4
, cf.Pr. 953b37 ;τὴν κεφαλὴν ξύστρᾳ ξ. Luc. Lex.5
:—[voice] Pass., being scraped up,Arist.
HA 570a9 ; of land, to beeroded, scoured away, by water,ξυσθείσης καὶ ἀφανισθείσης γῆς POxy.1911.193
(vi A. D.).II shred, ξύων τὴν σάρκα [τοῦ χαραδριοῦ] ἐν οἴνῳ διδόναι πίνειν prob. in Hp.Int.37 ;[τιθύμαλλον] ἐν οἴνῳ ξύοντα πίνειν Thphr.HP9.11.2
.III shape by whittling, shaving, or planing, κώπας ib.5.1.7 :—[voice] Med., παλτὸν ξύσασθαι whittle oneself a javelin, X.l.c.IV shear the nap of cloth,ἑανὸν ἕσαθ', ὅν οἱ Ἀθήνη ἔξυσ' ἀσκήσασα Il.14.179
; cf.ξυστός 3
,ξυστίς 1
. -
17 μύρμηξ
II fabulous animal in India, Hdt.3.102;οἱ χρυσωρύχοι μ. Str.2.1.9
;λέουσι τοῖς καλουμένοις μύρμηξιν Id.16.4.15
, cf. Agatharch. 69, Ael.NA3.4.III hidden rock in the sea, Lyc.878; esp. on the Thessalian coast between Sciathus and Magnesia, Hdt. 7.183; off Smyrna, Plin.HN5.119 (pl.).
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